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Table 6 Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in SLE (according to the American College of Rheumatology [2])

From: Cerebral involvement in systemic vasculitides

CNS

 Aseptic meningitis

 Cerebrovascular diseases

 Demyelinating syndromes

 Headache (including migraine)

 Impaired movement (Chorea)

 Myelopathy

 Seizures

 Acute states of confusion

 Anxiety disorders

 Cognitive dysfunction

 Mood disorder

 Psychoses

PNS

 Acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis (Guillain-Barré-Syndrome)

 Autonomous neuropathy

 Mononeuropathies (single or multiplex manifestations)

 Myasthenia gravis

 Craial nerve palsy

 Plexus neuropathies

 Polyneuropathies