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Table 2 Demographics and baseline clinical characteristics

From: Vojta therapy improves postural control in very early stroke rehabilitation: a randomised controlled pilot trial

 

Vojta group

(n = 20)

Control group

(n = 20)

Sex

 Female

11 (55%)

9 (45%)

 Male

9 (45%)

11 (55%)

Age, median (IQR)

77 (72.5–85)

72.5 (64–78)

Risk factors

 Hypertension

15 (75%)

16 (80%)

 Diabetes mellitus

5 (25%)

3 (15%)

 Smokera

3 (15%)

4 (20%)

 Artrial fibrillation

4 (20%)

3 (15%)

 Orthopaedic diseaseb

9 (45%)

1 (5%)

Right handedness

20 (100%)

19 (95%)

Prior stroke

5 (25%)

7 (35%)

Premorbid history

 Premorbid mRS, median (IQR)

0 (0–2)

0·(0–1.5)

 Premorbid mRS, mean (SD)

0.9 (1.25)

0.65 (1.09)

 Walking without aid

14 (70%)

16 (80%)

Stroke history

 Ischaemic stroke

20 (100%)

19 (95%)

 Haemorrhagic stroke

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

 Left MCA infarct

2 (10%)

8 (42%)

 Right MCA infarct

17 (85%)

10 (53%)

 Brainstem infarct

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

 Other or multiple locationsc

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

 NIHSS at admission

14.5 (12–16)

12 (8.5–15)

 rtPA treatment administered

8 (40%)

5 (26%)

 Thrombectomy performed

7 (35%)

5 (26%)

 Patients with neglect

16 (80%)

11 (55%)

Scores at baseline, median (IQR)

 Trunk control test

25 (0–43)

56 (42.5–87)

 MESUPES

2 (0–5.0)

3 (1–10.5)

 CBS

4 (3–5.5)

3 (2–4)

 modified Rankin Scale

5 (4–5)

4 (4–5)

 Barthel Index

3 (0–3.5)

5 (1–9)

 NIHSS after randomisation

15 (12.5–16.5)

11.5 (10–14.9)

  1. Data are n (%) or median (interquartile range, IQR)
  2. mRS modified Rankin Scale, MCA middle cerebral artery, rtPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, MESUPES Motor Evaluation Scale for Upper Extremity in Stroke Patients (part 1 to 4 = MESUPES-arm), CBS Catherine Bergego Scale (part 5 and 6), NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, SD standard deviation
  3. asmoker defined as current smoker or quit smoking in the last past 2 years. bPrior known orthopaedic diseases: hip or knee arthroplasty, coxalgia, gonarthrosis, surgery after lumbar disc hernation, sciatic pain syndrome and stenosis of the spinal canal. cboth MCA territories, right posterior territory and left cerebellum