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Table 2 Procedural characteristics

From: Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with cervical artery dissection and stroke in the anterior or posterior circulation – a multicenter analysis from the German Stroke Registry

 

No CAD, n = 2527

CAD, n = 62

P

Intervention

 Treatment with intravenous thrombolysis, % (n)

55.6% (1393)

67.7% (42)

.069

Anesthesia, % (n)

 Conscious sedation

30.2% (733)

21.0% (13)

.281

 Beginning with conscious sedation, switch to general anesthesia

3.7% (90)

4.8% (3)

 Primary general anesthesia

66.1% (1602)

74.2% (46)

Number of passages, median (IQR), n

2 (1-3), n = 2527

2 (1-3), n = 62

.377

Intra-arterial medication, % (n)

15.6% (387)

34.4% (21)

<.001

Additional heparin bolus given, % (n)

13.3% (303)

27.1% (16)

.006

Concomitant stenting of > 70% ipsilateral extracranial ICA stenosis (if present), % (n)

70.0% (231)

64.3% (18)

.527

Time intervals

 Known symptom onset

  Time from symptom onset to flow restoration - min, median (IQR), n

245 (190-322), n = 1553

322 (233-435), n = 46

<.001

 Unknown symptom onset

  Time from last-seen-well to flow restoration - min, median (IQR), n

520 (352-833), n = 974

466 (385-524), n = 16

.657

 Known and unknown symptom onset

  Time from admission to i.v. thrombolysis - min, median (IQR), n

21 (-76-35), n = 2527

17 (-71-30), n = 62

.518

  Time from admission to groin puncture - min, median (IQR), n

71 (46-104), n = 2527

90 (56-126), n = 62

.019

  Time from groin puncture to flow restoration - min, median (IQR), n

70 (45-100), n = 2527

98 (67-136), n = 62

<.001

  1. CAD stands for Cervical artery dissection, IQR Interquartile range, ICA Internal carotid artery