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Table 3 Variables reported in the literature to consider for inclusion into future ICH prediction scores

From: Prognostication after intracerebral hemorrhage: a review

Physiologic variables

APACHE score [26, 60]

Serum hemoglobin [61]

Serum neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio [62, 63]

Cerebral perfusion pressure and partial pressure of oxygen in interstitial brain tissue (PbtO2) [64]

Serum iron/ferritin/transferrin [65]

Chronic kidney disease [66]

Imaging Variables

IVH expansion [50, 51, 67]

Peak PHE [68]

Spot sign/island sign/black hole sign/blend sign [69]

Non contrast CT-Hypodensities on CT [69, 70]

EEG variables

Electrographic seizures [71]

Periodic discharges [71]

  1. ICH intracerebral hemorrhage, IVH intraventricular hemorrhage, PHE perihemorrhagic edema, CT computed toography