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Table 3 Clinical characteristics

From: Isolated thalamic stroke – analysis of clinical characteristics and asymmetry of lesion distribution in a retrospective cohort study

Variable

All ITS

n = 58

Left ITS

n = 38

Right ITS

n = 20

GCS on admission (IQR)

15 (15 - 15)

15 (15 - 15)

15 (15 - 15)

NIHSS on admission (IQR)

2 (1 - 5)

2 (1 - 4.25)

 3 (1.25 - 5)

NIHSS improvement on SU (IQR) 1

1 (0 - 3)

1 (0 - 2)

1.5 (0.25 - 3.75)

mRS at discharge (IQR)

0 (0 - 2)

1 (0 - 2)

0 (0 - 1)

Neurological findings on admission

 vigilance deficits

4 (6.9%)

3

1

 neurocognitive impairment

6 (10.3%)

5

1

 behavioral changes

2 (3.4%)

2

 thalamic aphasia

8 (13.8%)

8

 memory deficits

3 (5.2%)

3

 neglect

2 (3.4%)

2

 visuospatial deficits

none

 dysarthria

15 (25.9%)

9

6

 dysphagia

2 (3.4%)

1

1

 hemiparesis

27 (46.6%)

16

11

 sensory loss

34 (58.6%)

20

14

 ataxia

7 (12.1%)

6

1

 vertigo

5 (8.6%)

2

3

 central facial paresis

8 (13.8%)

4

4

 hemianopia

none

 oculomotor deficits

3 (5.3%)

3

 thalamic pain syndrome

2 (3.5%)

1

1

 movement disorder

none

  1. Abbreviations: IQR = interquartile range, SU = stroke-unit.
  2. 1 NIHSS improvement on SU is defined as the difference between NIHSS at admission to the certified stroke-unit and NIHSS at discharge from the stroke-unit