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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate regression analyses for predictors of poor outcome (mRS > 2)

From: The “SALPARE study” of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage—part 2-early CT predictors of outcome in ICH: keeping it simple

Variables

Univariate

Multivariate

P value

OR

P value

OR

Pontine or massive hemorrhagea

0.01374

1.24 (1.09–2.75)

NS

 

Intraventricular bleeding

0.00000

3.94 (2.52–6.16)

NS

 

Baseline hematoma volume > 15 ml

0.00000

6.67 (4.15–10.72)

0.00000

29.71

Hematoma expansion (volume growth > 33% or > 6 ml)

0.00087

2.42 (1.42–4.11)

NS

 

Blend sign

0.00694

4.20 (2.76–6.39)

NS

 

Swirl sign

0.00000

4.20 (2.76–6.39)

NS

 

Margin irregularity ≥ 4

0.00000

3.85 (2.52–5.86)

NS

 

Density heterogeneity ≥ 3

0.00000

3.75 (2.45–5.72)

NS

 

Hypodensity ≥ 1

0.00000

2.70 (1.80–4.05)

NS

 

Island signb

0.00030

3.73 (1.76–7.91)

NS

 

Satellite signb

0.00642

2.14 (1.23–3.73)

NS

 

Black hole signb

0.02912

2.21 (1.07–4.60)

NS

 
  1. aMassive hemorrhage: lesions at least 3 cm in largest dimension in the cerebral hemispheres or 1.5 cm in the brain stem
  2. bAssessed only in the Padua cohort (n = 336)