From: Relationship between post-stroke dysphagia and pharyngeal sensory impairment
 | FEDSS | Murray secretion scale | Premature bolus spillage | Impaired swallowing reflex | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio [95% CI] | p-Value | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p-Value | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p-Value | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p-Value | |
LSR at 0.3Â ml | ||||||||
Age | 1.008 [0.966–1.052] | 0.713 | 1.034 [0.989–1.080] | 0.138 | 1.015 [0.972–1.061] | 0.496 | 1.049 [0.996–1.103] | 0.068 |
Men | 2.709 [0.970 -7.561] | 0.057 | 3.004 [0.998–9.046] | 0.050* | 2.138 [0.691–6.616] | 0.187 | 2.218 [0.683–7.200] | 0.185 |
NIHSS | 1.199 [1.089–1.321] |  < 0.001* | 1.115 [1.018–1.222] | 0.019* | 1.142 [1.036–1.260] | 0.008* | 1.053 [0.953–1.164] | 0.308 |
LSR | 1.916 [0.822–4.469] | 0.132 | 2.654 [1.083–6.506 | 0.033* | 1.857 [0.777–4.441] | 0.164 | 5.618 [1.886–16.737] | 0.002* |
LSR at 0.4Â ml | ||||||||
Age | 0.971 [0.925–1.308] | 0.237 | 1.001 [0.953–1.052] | 0.959 | 1.009 [0.960–1.060] | 0.718 | 1.033 [0.974–1.096] | 0.282 |
Men | 2.317 [0.745–7.205] | 0.147 | 1.801 [0.537–6.036] | 0.34 | 1.916 [0.544–6.752] | 0.311 | 2.242 [0.573–8.776] | 0.246 |
NIHSS | 1.175 [1.055–1.308] | 0.003* | 1.071 [0.968–1.184] | 0.184 | 1.145 [1.020–1.284] | 0.021* | 1.066 [0.948–1.198] | 0.285 |
LSR | 3.535 [1.402–8.912] | 0.007* | 4.322 [1.645–11.359] | 0.003* | 2.000 [0.802–4.985] | 0.137 | 10.541 [3.195–34.782] |  < 0.001* |
Touch | ||||||||
Age | 0.968 [0.918–1.021] | 0.229 | 0.994 [0.994–1.047] | 0.821 | 0.998 [0.946–1.052] | 0.929 | 1.077 [1.014–1.145] | 0.017* |
Men | 1.634 [0.531–5.031] | 0.392 | 1.536 [0.462–5.108] | 0.484 | 1.252 [0.373–4.196] | 0.716 | 2.689 [0.736–9.818] | 0.134 |
NIHSS | 1.159 [1.042–1.290] | 0.007* | 1.081 [0.980–1.193] | 0.12 | 1.132 [1.018–1.260] | 0.022* | 1.059 [0.947–1.184] | 0.314 |
Touch | 1.347 [1.134–1.600 |  < 0.001* | 1.324 [1.120–1.565] |  < 0.001* | 1.107 [0.938–1.307] | 0.229 | 1.227 [1.046–1.440] | 0.012* |