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Table 1 Description of baseline, periprocedural and outcome characteristics

From: Antithrombotic treatment and outcome after endovascular treatment and acute carotid artery stenting in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation

 

n = 82

Age, y (SD)

77.9 (8.0)

Female sex, % (n)

39 (32)

Median prestroke mRS (IQR)

0 (0–2)

Median NIHSS (IQR)

16 (11–19)

Median ASPECTS (IQR)

9 (7–10)

Cardiovascular risk factors, % (n)

Hypertension

89 (73)

Diabetes

32 (26)

Dyslipidemia

55 (45)

Atrial fibrillation, known

82 (67)

Atrial fibrillation, newly diagnosed

18 (15)

Baseline medication, % (n)

Antiplatelet therapy

24 (20)

Oral anticoagulation

37 (30)

Procedural results

IVT, % (n)

38 (31)

mTICI ≥ 2b, % (n)

92 (73)

Passages, n (IQR)

1 (1–2)

Median time SO to ADM (IQR)

161 (81–209)#

Median time LSW to ADM (IQR)

453.5 (290.5–787.75)#

Median time ADM to GRO (IQR)

57 (33–96)

Median time GRO to FLR (IQR)

57 (36–90)

Periprocedural complications

Dissection, perforation, % (n)

5 (4)

ICH, % (n)

2 (2)

Vasospasm, % (n)

1 (1)

Resuscitation, % (n)

2 (2)

Other, % (n)

2 (2)

Hospital stay

Malignant MCA infarction, % (n)

4 (3)

Recurrent stroke, % (n)

13 (11)

In-stent thrombosis, % (n)

4 (3)

ICH, % (n)

15 (12)

Myocardial infarction, % (n)

0

Groin hematoma/aneurysm, % (n)

2 (2)

Other complications, % (n)

28 (23)

Median duration of stay, d (IQR)

8 (5–13)

Outcome

In-hospital mortality, % (n)

21 (17)

Median discharge mRS (IQR)

4 (3–5)

Median discharge NIHSS (IQR)

10 (5–19)

Median mRS at 90 days (IQR)

4 (2–6)

mRS 0–2 at 90 days, % (n)

27 (19)

Mortality at 90 days, % (n)

39 (28)

  1. #SO was reported in 62%, LSW in 32%, and no information on time of onset available in 6% (n = 5)
  2. ASPECTS Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score; IQR interquartile range; NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; IVT intravenous thrombolysis; mTICI modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction scale; mRS modified Rankin Scale; SO symptoms onset; LSW last seen well; ADM admission; GRO groin puncture; FLR flow restoration