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Table 6 Chemoprophylaxis of invasive meningococcal disease (recommendation of RKI, see “RKI-Ratgeber Meningokokken” at www.rki.de, Information downloaded 13.9.2022)

From: German guidelines on community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis in adults

Antibiotics and age groups

Dosage

Rifampicin 1,2:

 

Adolescents and adults > 60 kg

600 mg q 12h for 2 days p.o.

Infants, children and adolescents < 60 kg

10 mg/kg q 12h for 2 days p.o.

Newborns

5 mg/kg q 12h for 2 days p.o.

Ciprofloxacin 2,3:

 

adults

500 mg single shot p.o.

Ceftriaxone 4

 

adults and children ≥ 12 years

250 mg single shot i.m.

children < 12 years

125 mg single shot i.m.

Azithromycin 5

 

adults

500 mg single shot p.o.

  1. 1see recommendations Robert-Koch Instituts, www.Rki.de, 2not in pregnant women, 3Only adults, not in pregnant or lactating women, 4ceftriaxone is considered first choice in pregnant women (according to RKI), 5As there is little evidence up to date and as there is a risk of the development of resistance, azithromycin should be preserved as an alternative for pregnant women